
MUSICAL THEATRE AND ALL THAT JAZZ
About this network
This AHRC network brings together an international group of scholars to exchange ideas about connections between musical theatre and jazz in dialogue with practitioners and industry workers. Through these exchanges, the network aims to develop new approaches, practices and conceptions at the intersection of forms and understandings. Network events are convened by Prof. George Burrows (黑料正能量) and Prof Nicholas Gebhardt (Birmingham City University).
For more information, please contact mtjazz@port.ac.uk.
Why explore connections between musical theatre and jazz?
Musical theatre references jazz in its music and performance styles and in its representations of race, gender, sexuality and class. Conversely, jazz has adopted features of musical theatre in its repertoire of 鈥榮tandards鈥 and approaches to performing, recording and marketing. While such intersections have sometimes been acknowledged, the understandings, features and practices common to both forms have not been explored in detail before or considered for their meanings and developmental potential. The Musical Theatre and All That Jazz Research Network seeks to put that right and to see what can be gained by working across or between forms.
What sorts of questions will the network explore?
What does it mean that shows as diverse as Pal Joey (1940), Gypsy (1959), Chicago (1975), City of Angels (1989) and Lady Day (2014) directly reference jazz?
What is the merit of reading celebrated jazz performances, like John Coltrane鈥檚 recordings of 鈥楳y Favorite Things鈥, relative to their musical theatre origins?
What happens when jazz musicians create work with musical theatre professionals?
What is gained for scholarship, practice and industry in conceiving of a cross-disciplinary and international understanding of forms, practices and meanings?
What is an AHRC research network?
The Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) aims to stimulate new debate and exchange of ideas between researchers and stakeholders on a specific thematic area or issue by covering costs for workshops, seminars, networking activities or other events. For more details
How can I access the network and what is involved?
The network is accessible to anyone with an interest in its scope. It features a number of public events during its 18-month run, many of them available online by following links on this page, including keynote lectures, panel discussions and performances. Scholar discussions begin by considering 鈥榟istories, materials and methods鈥 before turning to debate 鈥榝orms, discourses and identities鈥 and then 鈥榓udiences, policies and industries鈥. Scholars of any discipline are welcome to join the network membership for these discussions and anyone working within the musical theatre and jazz industries is also most welcome.
To get involved, simply drop us an email. You can also follow us on social media.
Our members
As our research network grows, so does its membership.
We鈥檙e still actively recruiting members, so we'll be adding more names to the list below as they're confirmed.
Who we are
To view an academic's profile, please click their name (all links open in a new window).
- (黑料正能量)
- (Birmingham City University)
- David Linton (Kingston University)
- (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)
- Phoebe Rumsey (黑料正能量)
- David Roesner (University of Munich)
- (University of Lincoln)
- (University of Liverpool)
- Emily Moonesinghe
- Victoria Boyce (Practitioner)
- Hannah Price (Practitioner)
- Shari John-Jules (Practitioner)
- Simon Lambert (Practitioner)
- Matthew Burns (Practitioner)
- James Mainwaring (Practitioner)
- Rob Gathercole (Practitioner)
- Hannah Robbins (University of Nottingham)
- Sven Bjerstedt (Lund University)
- Anna Bull (University of York)
- Daphne A. Brooks (Yale University)
- Thomas A. Riis (University of Colorado Boulder)
- John Craven (Kings College, University of London)
- Marianne Larsen (Munich Theatre Academy)
- Josef E. K枚pplinger (G盲rtnerplatztheater, Munich)
- Lars Hansen is a highly versatile bass player and teacher who has worked in jazz ensembles as much as musical theatre orchestra pits
- Petter Frost Fadnes (University of Stravanger)
- Julian Woolford (University of Surrey)
- Dustyn Martincich (Bucknell University)
- William Allenby (University of Chichester)
Partners and funding
The Musical Theatre and All That Jazz network is the recipient of funding from the Arts and Humanities Research Council, and run in partnership with Birmingham City University.



Media
Bittersweet Performance
[Music]
Host:
Gentlemen, club is open for business. Please come in.
Host:
Hello. Welcome. Please come in. Please come in. If you make your way over to Justin, welcome to the night and day. Please come this way with me. Thank you very much. And have a seat right here.
Host:
Thanks. Thank you. Uh, welcome to the light of day. Please come inside.
Host:
Let's have three people here, please. Three people here.
Host:
Welcome. Welcome to the Night and Day Club. Thank you so much for coming. We have four people here, please. Thank you so much.
Host:
You're welcome. Welcome. Welcome to the night and day. Thank you for coming. This way, please. One of the nights.
Host:
Thank you so much. Thank you. Thanks. Welcome. Welcome. Please come this way. We have three people here.
Host:
Thank you so much. Welcome. Welcome back.
[Music]
Host:
Welcome. Hello. Welcome. Please follow this way with me and have鈥
Guest (J):
Thank you so much.
Host:
So, what would you like to drink, Jane?
Jane:
A whiskey and an orange.
Jonah:
An orange juice.
Host:
Okay. What's it? Jonah?
Jane:
Jonah.
Host:
A whiskey and an orange juice, please.
Jane:
Thank you.
[Music]
Host:
Welcome to the United. Thank you so much for being here. It's so lovely to see so many faces. Night and day.
Performer:
The beat is jumping for joy.
I got a slamming. Best musician in London.
This is the place for loud.
Night and day.
You are my client's house.
All kinds of people.
I can tell a glass of wine or two.
Whiskey and champagne are awesome.
[Music]
Guest:
What's that?
[Music]
Performer:
Night and day. This is my John.
All the beat is jumping for joy.
I got a slam and bang.
Best musicians in London.
This is the place for loud.
[Applause]
Guest:
Can I have another one, please?
Bartender:
Oh yeah. Coming right up. So, are you enjoying this evening's show so far?
Guest:
Yeah, the music is fantastic. These guys are brilliant.
Host:
I'm sure I recognize you. Have I seen you around here before? Do you come here often?
Guest:
I don鈥檛 think so. Not particularly.
Host:
How long have you worked here?
Bartender:
Oh, as long as I can remember. My family owned the place, so I鈥檝e been helping out ever since I was a little boy. I鈥檝e been serving wine since I was nine.
Guest:
That鈥檚 fine. Very good. I imagine you think you're some sort of poet.
Bartender:
And don鈥檛 I know it?
Host:
So, uh, why don鈥檛 you tell me who this glass of whiskey is for?
Bartender:
Huh? None of your business.
Guest:
It's okay. I can guess. Let me see...
You come to the jazz club, the lights are low, music's packed...
I think you're here for a first date.
[Music]
[Singing Begins 鈥 Duet / Performer(s)]:
Holding hands at midnight, the starry sky.
And you can get it if you try.
Strolling with the one... sigh after sigh.
Nice work if you can get it, and you can get it if you try.
Loving one who loves you, and then making that vow.
Nice if you can get it. If you can get it, won鈥檛 you tell me how?
[Music Interlude]
Performer:
One, two, one, two, one, two, three!
The rings, please. You make us cry.
[Music]
Host:
I'm not鈥
[Music]
Guest:
So, is that it?
Host:
No. What?
Guest:
Jonah, come on. Get back to work. Come on, come on. Make yourself useful.
Jonah:
Yes, ma'am. Right away.
[Music]
Host:
Well, actually, here at the Night and Day, we like to say anytime is a good time to celebrate. So, let's have some musical cocktail requests.
Host:
Right. Okay, ladies and gentlemen, if you look on your tables in front of you, you'll see we've got our musical cocktail menu. Some delectable treats. We鈥檇 like to know what you鈥檇 like to hear this evening.
Host (to audience):
You there 鈥 you fancy sampling this evening?
Audience Member:
Bluesy Mary.
Host:
Bluesy Mary. Fantastic choice.
Host (to another table):
How about over here? What takes your fancy this evening?
Audience Member:
Espresso Martini.
Host:
Classic. Okay, let's get one more suggestion. How about from this table?
Audience Member:
Yeah. Syncopated Sidecar.
Host:
Syncopated Sidecar? That sounds fun. Okay, yes! Let鈥檚 do a Syncopated Sidecar.
Simon, take a rest. I got this one.
[Music Performance: Syncopated Sidecar]
[Performance Continues]
Guest (late arrival):
Hello everybody!
Host:
Hey, you missed my big moment.
Late Guest:
Yeah, sorry, work stuff. But I caught the end of it. Very impressive.
Host:
Thank you very much. My mother was an amazing pianist. She taught me everything I know.
Late Guest:
Wow. All that syncopation.
Host:
Yeah. You like it?
Late Guest:
Is there anybody musical in your family?
Guest:
Oh. Sorry 鈥 something important.
Host:
Work stuff?
Late Guest:
Never stops. Hope they鈥檙e paying you overtime on a Friday evening.
Host:
You know how it is. Meetings. People being rubbish.
Late Guest:
Yeah. I get it now.
Host:
What?
Late Guest:
You鈥檙e not here on a date, are you?
Host:
Oh, we鈥檙e still playing this game?
Late Guest:
Yes, we are. This is fun for me.
Host:
It鈥檚 not particularly fun.
Late Guest:
You're a high-flying businesswoman here for an important meeting.
[Music]
Bittersweet Documentary
[Music]
Welcome to Night and Day. Please come this way.
The Musical Theater and All That Jazz Research Network is an opportunity to bring people together to explore where musical theater and jazz meet.
What elements of musical theater are borrowed from jazz, and vice versa?
Our original intention was to create something that lived at the intersection of jazz and musical theater.
Thank you so much. Musical theater is full of jazz styles, and jazz is full of musical theater numbers鈥攐ften called jazz standards. I thought it would be interesting to explore these connections, to think about what they mean, and also to experiment with hybrid ways of working. When you think in those ways, unexpected new knowledge emerges.
Musical theater can be restrictive. Performers often have little freedom to express themselves or be playful. Jazz, on the other hand, thrives on playfulness and experimentation. Bringing these two worlds together seemed like a fascinating challenge. At first, they felt very separate, but through this process we realized they share many similarities.
On that first Monday, we began creating the story and the show. We wanted a balance of people with strong musical theater backgrounds and others rooted in jazz.
[Music]
I鈥檓 Victoria Boyce 鈥 an actor, singer, musician, and dancer. I play guitar, ukulele, and piano. I perform in musical theater but also love straight acting.
[Music]
My name鈥檚 James Manoring, and I鈥檝e been playing the saxophone for about 20 years.
[Music]
I鈥檓 Rob Gatherol. I鈥檓 an actor-musician, which means I often play instruments鈥攑iano, trumpet, accordion, ukulele鈥攚hile performing roles on stage.
I鈥檓 Shi John Jules, a singer. I often perform at functions, singing jazz standards and original songs.
[Music]
I鈥檓 Simon Lambert, a freelance piano player. I was jazz-trained but now work primarily in musical theater.
[Music]
Together, these artists were tasked with fusing their skills, bouncing ideas off each other, and finding new ways to collaborate.
[Music]
It was challenging to figure out how people from different genres communicate鈥攐r even rehearse. In theater, performers often wait for the director鈥檚 lead, which is a safe place. Taking that away presents real challenges.
One, two鈥擭ight and Day.
Night and Day is a song I normally sing in gigs. But even up to the performance, I couldn鈥檛 quite connect with it. We experimented with different arrangements until something finally clicked.
The difficulty was a lack of common musical language. There wasn鈥檛 an easy shared reference like, 鈥淟et鈥檚 do it like this recording.鈥 And there were personality differences too. In the end, we had to experiment until we found something that worked.
Usually when I work with people, we already share some connection鈥攑revious projects, mutual colleagues, or a common denominator. But here, all we had was Zoom. We hadn鈥檛 built that personal rapport.
I think it would have helped to spend more time together鈥攄inners, drinks, conversations鈥攂efore diving in. That would have built trust and understanding.
Bringing together different skill sets and backgrounds was sometimes difficult because we didn鈥檛 give enough time to process and adjust. Communication was the biggest challenge. Despite preparation over Zoom, we realized we needed more in-person time to truly understand each other.
Still, by the end, the group really came together. They problem-solved and found ways to communicate at a fine level.
[Applause]
The 鈥渂usiness meeting鈥 scene became a turning point. Suddenly, the ensemble snapped into place鈥攅veryone out of their comfort zone, yet engaging with each other鈥檚 skills. Even those who wouldn鈥檛 normally volunteer stepped up, for the sake of the ensemble.
[Music]
This sequence, played out through dance and movement, explored negotiation without words. It evolved from asking: how do you negotiate in silence?
Usually in devising theater, ideas are generated, tested, then fixed and polished. But fixing too early can slip into bad jazz practice鈥攆alling back on habit. Improvisation is more alive.
So instead of repeating, we introduced improvisation into choreographed sections. Musicians were asked to take on acting roles, while actors provided accompaniment. It was humbling, but also liberating.
This shift led to more integrated and engaging performances. The music adapted, rhythms loosened, and performers listened more closely to each other.
By the end, the work felt alive. It helped the group understand each other better, and showed the value of improvisation as a tool for multidisciplinary art.
Improvisation doesn鈥檛 have to stop once material is created. A more radical, ongoing improvisation can enliven musical theater and allow performers to own the material more fully.
[Music]
A highlight was when jazz itself became a character. A father, played through the saxophone, communicated with his daughter through a tap-dance-and-saxophone duet. It was a powerful fusion of jazz and theater, exploring playfulness, frustration, and emotional growth.
Victoria described it as a journey鈥攃hildlike beginnings, teenage rebellion, and eventual separation. Listening to James鈥 saxophone improvisation freed her to approach tap more emotionally than technically.
For James, improvising as the father brought deep emotion. He described one moment as portraying the father鈥檚 death, which was difficult but powerful to embody.
[Music]
This improvisational duet became one of the most emotional parts of the piece, because it reflected real personal experiences of family, loss, and memory.
The narrative of the piece was unconventional for musical theater. Songs and instruments carried meaning in unexpected ways, with layers of interpretation.
At one point, we needed more material to explain the story. A new song emerged, telling of the daughter鈥檚 childhood in the jazz club. It became the song that tied the story together.
For Shi, writing and performing original material like Bittersweet added further depth. Written from her own experience of loss, it brought authenticity and poignancy to the work.
[Music]
What the performers and musicians achieved in just over a week was remarkable. By combining different backgrounds, skills, and ideas, they created something unique.
This project pushed everyone out of their comfort zones. It encouraged play, experimentation, and risk-taking. It showed the power of improvisation and collaboration between genres.
[Music]
In the end, Night and Day was a success because it lived at the intersection of jazz and musical theater. It proved that improvised moments can be woven into narrative theater in meaningful ways.
The process generated new methods, new ways of working, and new understandings. It revealed the richness of what happens when jazz and musical theater meet.
[Music]
[Applause]